The PDP-11 was the most popular 16-bit minicomputer. Introduced by DEC in 1970, it remained in active production until 1996. The PDP-11 family included many processor designs (photographs courtesy of Digital Equipment Corporation):
Option | Description | Capacity |
CPU and memory | 19 models supported (Unibus and Qbus) | 16KB - 4MB |
CPU options | Memory management unit (MMU) | |
Floating instruction set (FIS) | ||
Floating point processor (FPP) | ||
Commercial instruction set (CIS) | ||
KE11-A extended arithmetic element (EAE, 11/20 only) | ||
KG11-A communications arithmetic option | ||
RH11/RH70 Massbus controllers | 1-3 | |
Console | DL11 full duplex asynchronous interface | |
Paper tape | PC11 paper tape reader and punch | |
Real time clock | KW11L real-time clock | |
KW11P programmable real-time clock | ||
Card reader | CR11/CD11 card reader | |
Line printer | LP11 line printer | |
Asynchronous interfaces | DC11 asynchronous interface | 1-16 lines |
KL11/DL11 asynchronous interface | 1-16 lines | |
Terminal multiplexor | DZ11 multiplexor | 8-32 lines |
Floppy Disk | RX11/RX01 single density floppy disk | 256KB |
RX211/RX02 double density floppy disk | 512KB | |
Fixed head disk | RC11 fixed head disk | 64-256KW |
RF11 fixed head disk | 256-2048KW | |
RS03/RS04 Massbus fixed-head disks | 256KW-512KW | |
Moving head disk | RK11/RK05 cartridge disk | 2.5MB |
RL11(RLV12)/RL01-RL02 cartridge disk | 5-10MB | |
RK611/RK06-RK07 cartridge disk | 13-26MB | |
RM03, RM05 Massbus disk packs | 67-256MB | |
RM80 Massbus non-removable disk | 124MB | |
RP04 (RP05), RP06 Massbus disk packs | 87-174MB | |
RP07 Massbus non-removable disk | 516MB | |
RQDX3-UBA11/RX50,RX33 floppy disks | .4-1.2MB | |
RQDX3-UBA11/RD51,RD52,RD53,RD54,RD31 disks | 10.8-155.6MB | |
RQDX3-UBA11/RA60,RA71,RA72,RA73,RA81,RA82,RA90,RA92 disks | 200-1960MB | |
DECtape | TC11/TU56 DECtape | 296KB |
Cassette tape | TA11/TU60 cassette tape | 93KB |
Magnetic tape | TM11/TE10 800bpi 9 track magnetic tape | |
TS11/TSV05 1600bpi 9 track magnetic tape | ||
TM03/TE16,TU45,TU77 Massbus 1600bpi 9 track magnetic tape | ||
TQK50/TK50 TMSCP magnetic tape | ||
Network | DELQA/DEQNA Qbus Ethernet controller | |
DEUNA/DELUA Unibus Ethernet controller |
Updated 25-Apr-2022 by Bob Supnik (simh AT groups DOT io - anti-spam encoded)